Although the Indian Creek Village
Public Safety Department had the marine assets to implement policing
activities to address these problems it was hampered by a lack of
jurisdiction in the waterways adjacent to the Village. Thus, Indian
Creek Village officers would routinely observe serious safety violations
or activities endangering the marine mammal population and yet be
unable to take enforcement or even non-enforcement warning actions.
At the same time, neighboring jurisdictions had no marine policing
resources and the Miami-Dade County Police and the Florida Marine
Patrol, which has concurrent jurisdiction in the waterways, had
limited personnel and equipment resources to police the area. The
problem was further complicated by a crazy quilt of jurisdictional
boundaries with 12 municipal police agencies having jurisdiction
over parts of Biscayne Bay.
The ICVPSD initiated an effort to create a regional
approach to this problem and through negotiations with the Bay Harbor
Islands Police Department, the Bal Harbour Police Department and
the Miami-Dade Police Department created the Joint Marine Protection
Area (JMPA) which provides the ICVPSD with full concurrent jurisdiction
in the waterways adjacent to the Village. As a result of this program
the neighboring jurisdictions now enjoy the full benefits of a community
orientated marine policing program without the significant expense
of doing so. Duplication of resources has been eliminated and the
marine policing problems previously identified are addressed on
a regional basis.
The ICVPSD operates the only 24 hours per day,
7 days a week marine patrol unit and at night, it is often the only
waterborne police force available on Biscayne Bay. As a
result, most of the other police agencies bordering the Bay have
entered into concurrent jurisdiction agreements with ICVPSD. Currently,
such agreements exist with the following jurisdictions;
Miami Beach Police Department, North Miami Beach
Police Department, Bay Harbor Police Department, Aventura Police
Department, Bal Harbour Police Department, Miami Shores Police Department,
Golden Beach Police Department, Miami-Dade Police Department
Indeed, as a result of the success of these agreements,
the Dade County Association of Chiefs of Police initiated a county
wide jurisdiction effort. Through negotiations with the Miami-Dade
Police Department, municipal police agencies in Miami-Dade County
now have county wide police jurisdiction. These agreements and the
resultant policing activities represent and excellent example of
the Problem Solving Activity Goal.
|